Plan and Elevation Drawings Interior Design

Programme, Department, and Meridian are dissimilar types of drawings used by architects to graphically represent a edifice blueprint and construction. A programme drawing is a drawing on a horizontal airplane showing a view from above. An Superlative drawing is fatigued on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction. A section cartoon is also a vertical depiction, but i that cuts through space to evidence what lies within.

• Program
• Department
• Elevation

I am Jorge Fontan, an architect in New York and owner of Fontan Architecture. In this post, I will review some of the bones concepts of architectural cartoon.

Plan Drawing Definition

Plan drawings are specific drawings architects utilise to illustrate a building or portion of a building. A plan is drawn from a horizontal airplane looking down from to a higher place. This is as if you lot sliced through a space horizontally and stood over looking downwardly on it. Plans are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. With the exception of program perspectives, plan drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are different types of program drawings:

• Plan
• Programme Callout or Blow Up Program
• Plan Detail
• Site Plan
• Roof Plan
• Reflected Ceiling Program or RCP
• Plan Perspective

Program Drawings

A programme drawing shows a view from to a higher place. This is often used to depict the layout of a building, showing locations of rooms and windows, walls, doors, stairs etc. Although programme drawings tin be drawn from higher up, they are oftentimes drawn cutting through the edifice with horizontal plane. The plan is typically cut at a superlative of most 4 feet, but the architect drawing the plan may cut information technology at a unlike superlative. This means that you take an imaginary plane cutting through the edifice at an elevation of 4 anxiety in a higher place the flooring. Therefore, y'all see in the cut annihilation that the plane passes through.

Plan Callouts

Another common architectural convention is the use of plan callouts. A callout is an area within the plan that is drawn at a larger scale. For instance, if I accept a flooring program at 1/4″ = 1′-0″ scale of a firm, I might take a callout of the kitchen and bathrooms, showing them at ane/ii″ = 1′-0″ scale. One-half inch calibration is twice as large equally quarter inch scale.

Programme Details

Details in architectural drawings are big scale drawings that typically show how something is built. Details identify all the materials and connections for construction. Details are normally iii/4″ = 1′-0″ or larger. Plan details are drawn in a plan view at a large scale to evidence the structure.

Site Programme

A site programme may or may not be drawn cutting through the building. A site plan is going to show more than than just the building, including the unabridged site the building is located on. This tin show the belongings lines, the edifice location, utilities, roads, landscape etc. A site plan volition virtually typically be drawn from above the edifice, every bit if showing a roof program of the building within the site programme. Sometimes the site plan can exist fatigued as a first floor plan being cutting through the outset floor. This is washed to show the relationship from the exterior of the edifice to the interior entrance.

Roof Plan

A Roof Plan is a plan of a building or firm that is not cutting through the building but drawn from above. This shows everything on top of the building including the roof layout, stair bulkheads, parapets, and potentially roof equipment.

Reflected Ceiling Programme (RCP)

A Reflected Ceiling Plan is a plan of the ceiling within a space. This is drawn looking down as if there is a mirror on the flooring reflecting the ceiling. The reflected ceiling plan is often referred to as an RCP. This architectural cartoon will evidence things light lighting, structure, ceiling heights, soffits, etc…. When I was in my first semester of architecture school the RCP was the hardest drawing for me to understand merely it makes perfect sense one time yous become it.

Programme Perspectives

A programme perspective is a drawing of a plan but shown in perspective. This is more of a design drawing meant to show what the space is going to look like and less how the space volition exist built.

Elevation Drawing Definition

Elevation drawings are a specific blazon of cartoon architects employ to illustrate a building or portion of a building. An Elevation is drawn from a vertical aeroplane looking straight on to a building facade or interior surface. This is every bit if you directly in front of a building and looked straight at information technology. Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or technology convention for graphic representation of architecture. Tiptop drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

At that place are dissimilar types of Superlative Drawings:

• Acme
• Interior Elevation
• Elevation Phone call Out
• Elevation Item

Section Drawing Definition

Department drawings are a specific type of drawing architects utilise to illustrate a building or portion of a edifice. A section is drawn from a vertical plane slicing through a building. This is every bit if you cut through a infinite vertically and stood directly in front looking direct at it. Sections are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. Section drawings are orthographic projections (with the exception of section perspectives). This means they are not fatigued in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are different types of section drawings:

• Section
• Department Callout or Accident Upwards Department
• Plan Particular
• Site Programme
• Reflected Ceiling Plan or RCP

Plan Section ElevationDrawings

As an architect, I study drawing closely, but these are complicated and quite involved issues. In this article, we reviewed some of the basic concepts with regards to Plan, Section, Peak Drawings in Architecture. This post does not assume to cover every possible issue or status, but provide a general overview of the topic.

If you lot would like to read about the architectural process nosotros accept some other post you lot can check out on How to Start an Architectural Pattern.

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Cheers for reading our web log mail service on Program, Section, Top Architectural Drawings.

I hope this was helpful. Please leave questions and comments below. If y'all would like to speak with an architect, you tin can contact us directly.

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Jorge Fontan

This post was written by Jorge Fontan AIA a Registered Architect and owner of New York City compages business firm Fontan Architecture. Jorge Fontan has earned 3 degrees in the study of architecture including ii degrees from the Urban center University of New York and a Masters Degree in Advanced Architectural Pattern from Columbia University. Jorge has a background in construction and has been practicing compages for 15 years where he has designed renovations and new developments of various building types.

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